Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, Volume. 7, Issue 5, 1330008(2014)

Multimodal nonlinear microscopy: A powerful label-free method for supporting standard diagnostics on biological tissues

Riccardo Cicchi1...2,* and Francesco Saverio Pavone1,2,34 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Institute of Optics National Research Council (INO-CNR) Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Florence, Italy
  • 2European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS) University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
  • 3Department of Physics University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
  • 4International Center of Computational Neurophotonics (ICON) Florence, Italy
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    The large use of nonlinear laser scanning microscopy in the past decade paved the way for potential clinical application of this imaging technique. Modern nonlinear microscopy techniques offer promising label-free solutions to improve diagnostic performances on tissues. In particular, the combination of multiple nonlinear imaging techniques in the same microscope allows integrating morphological with functional information in a morpho-functional scheme. Such approach provides a high-resolution label-free alternative to both histological and immunohistochemical examination of tissues and is becoming increasingly popular among the clinical community. Nevertheless, several technical improvements, including automatic scanning and image analysis, are required before the technique represents a standard diagnostic method. In this review paper, we highlight the capabilities of multimodal nonlinear microscopy for tissue imaging, by providing various examples on colon, arterial and skin tissues. The comparison between images acquired using multimodal nonlinear microscopy and histology shows a good agreement between the two methods. The results demonstrate that multimodal nonlinear microscopy is a powerful label-free alternative to standard histopathological methods and has the potential to find a stable place in the clinical setting in the near future.

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    Riccardo Cicchi, Francesco Saverio Pavone. Multimodal nonlinear microscopy: A powerful label-free method for supporting standard diagnostics on biological tissues[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2014, 7(5): 1330008

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jul. 15, 2013

    Accepted: Sep. 15, 2013

    Published Online: Jan. 10, 2019

    The Author Email: Cicchi Riccardo (riccardo.cicchi@ino.it)

    DOI:10.1142/s1793545813300085

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