Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 32, Issue 11, 3107(2012)

Use of Open-Path TDL Technique and the Backward Lagrangian Stochastic Model to Monitor Ammonia Emission from Summer Maize Field

YANG Wen-liang1,2、*, ZHU An-ning1, ZHANG Jia-bao1, ZHANG Yu-jun3, HE Ying3, WANG Li-ming3, CHEN Xiao-min2, and CHEN Wen-chao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
  • 3[in Chinese]
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    The backward Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model in conjunction with open-path tunable diode absorption spectroscopy was used to quantify ammonia emissions from farmland based on the high-temporal resolution data, aiming to provide innovative achievements to diagnose patterns of ammonia flux. The results indicate that the bLS dispersion technique using open-path lasers to measure atmospheric ammonia concentrations is suitable for determining ammonia emissions from farmland continuously, especially for characterizing diurnal characteristics of NH3 emissions. The ammonia emissions have a significant diurnal pattern with two emission peaks from urea applied to maize on a calcareous sandy loam fluvo-aquic soil in the North China Plain. We believe that the first peak starting at approximately 9:00 am is due to NH3 absorbed by the dew re-emission at night as the dew evaporates. The maximum of ammonia flux at 14:00 corresponds to the peak of soil temperature and solar radiation. The ammonia emission increased rapidly, but the duration of emission peaks lasted approximately 4 d. Cumulative NH3 emission was 25.3% of the applied N over the entire measurement period. The NH3 emissions measured with bLS dispersion technique and venting method had certain difference.

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    YANG Wen-liang, ZHU An-ning, ZHANG Jia-bao, ZHANG Yu-jun, HE Ying, WANG Li-ming, CHEN Xiao-min, CHEN Wen-chao. Use of Open-Path TDL Technique and the Backward Lagrangian Stochastic Model to Monitor Ammonia Emission from Summer Maize Field[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(11): 3107

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    Paper Information

    Received: May. 21, 2012

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 22, 2012

    The Author Email: Wen-liang YANG (yangwl1987@163.com)

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2012)11-3107-05

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