Photonic Sensors, Volume. 9, Issue 2, 162(2019)

Influence of Internal Stresses in Few-Mode Fiber on the Thermal Characteristics of Regenerated Gratings

Nurul Asha1、*, Kok Sing1, Yen Sian1, Muhammad Aizi2, and Harith AHMAD1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  • 2Laser Center, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
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    The pre-treatment of few-mode fibers (FMFs) has been successfully done with CO2 laser. The wavelength difference, Δ. between the two resonant wavelengths in the few-mode fiber Bragg grating (FMFBG) varies with temperature increment during the annealing process. The results show that the treated fibers with lower stresses have lower thermal sensitivity in Δ. than that of non-treated fiber. However, the treated fibers produce FMFBGs with better thermal durability and regeneration ratio. It is conceived that the presence of those stresses in the pristine fiber is responsible for the high thermal sensitivity in Δ.. The thermal relaxation of stresses and structural rearrangement during the thermal annealing process are responsible for the degradation of the strength and resilience of the regenerated grating.

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    Nurul Asha, Kok Sing, Yen Sian, Muhammad Aizi, Harith AHMAD. Influence of Internal Stresses in Few-Mode Fiber on the Thermal Characteristics of Regenerated Gratings[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2019, 9(2): 162

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jul. 16, 2018

    Accepted: Oct. 9, 2018

    Published Online: Apr. 12, 2019

    The Author Email: Asha Nurul (n.asha2704@yahoo.com)

    DOI:10.1007/s13320-018-0527-4

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