Optical Instruments, Volume. 45, Issue 3, 1(2023)

Research on topological edge state in a non-Hermitian system based on the Kekulé lattice

Jiong XU1,2 and Xiaofei ZANG1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • 2School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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    The relationship between the topological phase of matter and interactions of the system was confirmed for the Kekulé lattice. The impact of non-Hermitian effect on topological insulator was investigated. Two types of gain and loss configurations were designed to illustrate their effects on bulk energy spectra and edge energy spectra. It is found that the bandgap decreases with the increase of the gain and loss, and is eventually closed and forms a non-Hermiticity-induced Dirac point. Finally, the Dirac point splits into a pair of singular points. Distinguishing from traditional Kekulé lattice, intercellular coupling is differentiated into horizontal and vertical dimensions for independent control based on the same intracellular coupling. This approach verifies that the gapless edge mode is not only related to geometric boundary, but also regulated by the intercellular coupling of the system.

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    Jiong XU, Xiaofei ZANG. Research on topological edge state in a non-Hermitian system based on the Kekulé lattice[J]. Optical Instruments, 2023, 45(3): 1

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    Paper Information

    Category: TESTING TECHNOLOGY

    Received: Jul. 13, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 25, 2023

    The Author Email: ZANG Xiaofei (xfzang@usst.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5630.2023.003.001

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