Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 51, Issue 6, 62304(2014)
Improvements of Solar-Blind Ultraviolet AlGaN Avalanche Photodiodes with the Polarization Effects
Effects of the parameters of each layer on the performance of back-illuminated separate absorption and multiplication hetero-junction AlGaN avalanche photodiodes (APDs) with the polarization effect are investigated numerically, and the detailed physical mechanisms are explained. The results show that the breakdown voltage for the APDs can lower significantly and the gain increases pronouncedly with the optimization of these parameters. The maximum gain for AlGaN APDs with p-GaN layer has been improved more than 300%. This is because the polarization induced charge at the GaN/Al0.4Ga0.6N hetero-interface controls the distribution of the electric field of multiplication, inserting and absorption layer, and enhances the efficiency of injection and multiplication of carriers. Meanwhile, the optimization of the parameters can decrease the dark current of APDs at breakdown voltage.
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Dong Kexiu, Zhao Xianfeng, Ou Meiying. Improvements of Solar-Blind Ultraviolet AlGaN Avalanche Photodiodes with the Polarization Effects[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2014, 51(6): 62304
Category: Optical Devices
Received: Dec. 21, 2013
Accepted: --
Published Online: May. 20, 2014
The Author Email: Kexiu Dong (kexiudong@126.com)