The reconfigurability metric standard of control moment gyro of satellite actuator was studied,and a reconfigurability metric standard under energy consumption constraint was proposed.Based on the satellite attitude control dynamics equation and kinematic equation,a linear dynamics equation was established in the form of state space.Failure fault factor vector was introduced into the linear dynamic equation.The reconfigurability metric standard was established based on Gram matrix.Finally,simulation was made for control moment gyro group with pyramid configuration,and the result show that this method is correct and effective.