Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 10, Issue s2, S21004(2012)

High resolution astronomical image restoration system for large ground-based telescope

Shixue Zhang, Jinyu Zhao, and Jianli Wang

The resolution of astronomical imaging from large optical telescopes is usually limited by the blurring effects of refractive index fluctuations in the Earth’s atmosphere. In this letter, we develop a lucky imaging system to restore astronomical images through atmosphere turbulence on large telescope. Our system takes very short exposures, on the order of the atmospheric coherence time. The rapidly changing turbulence leads to a very variable point spread function (PSF), and the variability of the PSF leads to some frames having better quality than the rest. Only the best frames are selected, aligned and co-added to give a final image with much improved angular resolution. Our lucky imaging system is successfully applied to restore the astronomical images taken by a 1.23 m telescope. We get clear images of moon surface, Jupiter, and Saturn, and our system can be demonstrated to greatly improve the imaging resolution through atmospheric turbulence.

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Shixue Zhang, Jinyu Zhao, Jianli Wang. High resolution astronomical image restoration system for large ground-based telescope[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2012, 10(s2): S21004

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Paper Information

Category: Image processing

Received: Apr. 25, 2012

Accepted: Jul. 4, 2012

Published Online: Dec. 6, 2012

The Author Email:

DOI:10.3788/col201210.s21004

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