Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 8, 0811021(2023)

Multi-Spatial Light Modulator Splicing-Based Real 3D Display of Spatially Suspended Holography

Jicheng Liu1, Han Wu1, Hongyue Gao1、*, Wen Zhou1, Changzhi Yin2, Kaiyu Gu3, Bin Jia1, Zhiyang Yu1, Yu Shen1, Xuanmin Huang1, Yucong Zhou1, Ding Yang1, Chengwei Chen1, Yanni Chen1, Xinglin Wang1, Huifeng Hu1, Hailei Zhu1, Xinge Fu1, Xintian Yang1, Yuzhe Yan1, and Yize Xu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • 2Shanghai Realic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China
  • 3NingBo (China) 3D Vision Display Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315105, Zhejiang, China
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    Holographic technology is crucial for realizing a true three-dimensional (3D) display of space suspension. The spatial light modulator (SLM) is currently the only device capable of real-time dynamic holographic true 3D image projection. However, the lack of pixels and resolution limits its application in the field of space suspended true 3D displays. This study examines the real 3D display of space suspension with high resolution and low noise realized using multi-SLM splicing. First, the high resolution hologram with the 360° viewing angle of a 3D object was calculated by Fresnel tomography combined with the spatial coordinate transformation technology. Then, each hologram was divided into four pieces of the image with the same resolution, which were loaded onto four SLMs spliced in an array. After filtering the light beams other than the first order, a complete holographic 3D real image with high information capacity and resolution was reconstructed. Finally, the ultrasonic atomized medium was used for carrying the 3D real image, realizing real-time dynamic space suspension true 3D display. Additionally, this study investigates the noise suppression for the reconstructed image using the time-averaged method, and the experimental results prove that this method can effectively improve the quality of the spatially suspended holographic display image.

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    Jicheng Liu, Han Wu, Hongyue Gao, Wen Zhou, Changzhi Yin, Kaiyu Gu, Bin Jia, Zhiyang Yu, Yu Shen, Xuanmin Huang, Yucong Zhou, Ding Yang, Chengwei Chen, Yanni Chen, Xinglin Wang, Huifeng Hu, Hailei Zhu, Xinge Fu, Xintian Yang, Yuzhe Yan, Yize Xu. Multi-Spatial Light Modulator Splicing-Based Real 3D Display of Spatially Suspended Holography[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(8): 0811021

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Mar. 6, 2023

    Accepted: Mar. 16, 2023

    Published Online: Apr. 13, 2023

    The Author Email: Gao Hongyue (gaohylet@shu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP230782

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