Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 5, Issue s1, 250(2007)

Ordered silicon nanostructures for silicon-based photonic devices

Anton Fojtik1, Jan Valenta2, Ivan Pelant3, Milan Kalal1、*, and Pavel Fiala1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
  • 2Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic
  • 3Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Cukrovarnicka 10, 162 53 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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    Light-emitting silicon nanocrystals are prepared by the pyrolysis of silane and subsequent controlled size-reduction by chemical etching. These nanocrystals show luminescence tunable through the full visible spectral region. The luminescence rate increases by two orders of magnitude when shortening wavelength from red to blue side of the spectrum, which is interpreted as relaxation of the indirect band-gap energy structure. In addition we demonstrate a novel method to prepare regular arrays of nanospikes via deposition of suitable materials through the mask formed by a self-assembled monolayer of polystyrene beads. These structures could be used to improve light-emitting silicon devices and enable advancement on the way to true integrated silicon laser.

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    Anton Fojtik, Jan Valenta, Ivan Pelant, Milan Kalal, Pavel Fiala. Ordered silicon nanostructures for silicon-based photonic devices[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2007, 5(s1): 250

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jan. 1, 1949

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 15, 2007

    The Author Email: Milan Kalal (kalal@troja.fjfi.cvut.cz)

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