Optoelectronics Letters, Volume. 17, Issue 6, 328(2021)

Agarose coated micro-bottle sensor for relative humidity detection

Zain Huda Adnan1, Batumalay Malathy2, Md Johari Md Ashadi1,3, Dimyati Kaharudin1, and Harun Sulaiman Wadi1,4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Electrical Physics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  • 2Faculty of Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia
  • 3Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka 76100, Malaysia
  • 4Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
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    The whispering gallery mode (WGM) based micro-bottle resonator (MBR) sensor has been proposed and demonstrated for relative humidity measurement by using an agarose gel as a transducer. MBR was fabricated by using a soften- and-compress method to form a 190 μm bulge bottle. The micro-bottle was optically excited by a 3 μm tapered fiber and it exhibits a resonance with a Q factor in an order of 105. The agarose coated MBR produces a good sensing response towards humidity with the sensitivity of 0.107 dB/%RH and linearity of 99.614%. The agarose hydrophilic nature and its changing porosity and refractive index with increasing relative humidity made the coated MBR structure to be more sensitive than the uncoated structure. This humidity sensor has a simple fabrication and is showing good sensitivity, linearity, resolution, response time and operational in a wide humidity range.

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    Huda Adnan Zain, Malathy Batumalay, Md Ashadi Md Johari, Kaharudin Dimyati, Sulaiman Wadi Harun. Agarose coated micro-bottle sensor for relative humidity detection[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2021, 17(6): 328

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    Paper Information

    Received: Sep. 11, 2020

    Accepted: Oct. 30, 2020

    Published Online: Sep. 2, 2021

    The Author Email: Harun Sulaiman Wadi (swharun@um.edu.my)

    DOI:10.1007/s11801-021-0142-2

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