Acta Physica Sinica, Volume. 69, Issue 12, 126701-1(2020)

Design and research of two-dimensional magneto-optical trap of sodium atom using permanent magnets

Zi-Liang Li1,2, Zhen-Lian Shi1,2, and Peng-Jun Wang1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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    It is helpful to make full use of the laboratory space by simplifying the cold atom experimental system, especially in the area of aerospace and precision measurement. We present a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2DMOT) for sodium atoms, whose magnetic field is produced by four sets of permanent magnets, and the residual field in the vertical direction is used for a Zeeman slower. The atoms are cooled and trapped in a 2DMOT which provides a highly efficient atomic flux for three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (3DMOT) in a high-vacuum chamber. The maximum 3DMOT loading rate is measured to be 2.3 × 109/s by optimizing the parameters of the Zeeman slower and the 2DMOT. The atom number trapped in 3DMOT is 6.2 × 109. The 2DMOT designed by using permanent magnets has the property of compact structure and simple size, which can be used to cool and trap other neutral atoms.

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    Zi-Liang Li, Zhen-Lian Shi, Peng-Jun Wang. Design and research of two-dimensional magneto-optical trap of sodium atom using permanent magnets[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(12): 126701-1

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 23, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 8, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.7498/aps.69.20200266

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