A measurement technique of signal noise ratio based on resonator oscillation for single-shot pulse is proposed. Through precise setting of the resonant cavity length, optical path difference between two resonant cavities, and the reflectivity or transmittance of the high reflectivity mirror, the three key indicators of high dynamic range, large time window and high temporal resolution are easily realized. Meanwhile, high fidelity of measurement signal is guaranteed using full aperture beam measurement. Theoretically, various kinds of function and stability of the resonator structure are analyzed. Influence of errors introduced by dispersion on results are also analyzed. High reflectivity mirrors with wedge-shape are introduced in the resonator cavity to avoid the noise of minor pulses. In theory, the measurement of high signal noise ratio (1010) ,even higher signal noise ratio, and high temporal resolution of hundred femtosecond can be realized in this construction.