Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 45, Issue 4, 418004(2016)

Design of wide field-of-view head-mounted display optical system with double freeform surfaces

Meng Xiangxiang1,2、*, Liu Weiqi1, Zhang Daliang1, Jiang Guohua3, Zhu Xiuqing3, and Yang Jianming1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
  • 3[in Chinese]
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    Field-of-view(FOV) is the key performance indicator to evaluate a head-mounted display (HMD) in areas such as virtual reality. In order to overcome the difficulties of a sharp increase of optical system aberrations with the increased FOV, a wide FOV HMD optical system with double freeform surfaces was proposed. First, the principles of the double ellipsoid HMD which could achieve large FOV and low distortion were analyzed, and the reason of the aberration correction limitations of the double ellipsoid HMD was pointed out. Then wide FOV HMD optical system with double freeform mirrors was proposed. Two free-form mirrors were used by the new optical system which were symmetrical in vertical direction and asymmetrical in horizontal direction to correct off-axis aberrations brought by increasing FOV. The FOV of the new optical system was 106.3°(H)×80°(V). The maximum relative distortion is 6.97%. The exit pupil diameter was 8 mm and the eye clearance distance was 19 mm. Through tilt outside 8° the binocular FOV was 122.3°(H)×80°(V) and the binocular overlapped FOV was 90.3°(H)×80°(V). The IPD is adjustable within 55-71 mm. The analysis of optical performance indicates that image quality is greatly improved, and the relative distortion and FOV can meet the application requirements of the virtual reality.

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    Meng Xiangxiang, Liu Weiqi, Zhang Daliang, Jiang Guohua, Zhu Xiuqing, Yang Jianming. Design of wide field-of-view head-mounted display optical system with double freeform surfaces[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(4): 418004

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    Paper Information

    Category: 光学设计及仿真

    Received: Apr. 24, 2015

    Accepted: May. 9, 2015

    Published Online: May. 11, 2016

    The Author Email: Xiangxiang Meng (mengxx326@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/irla201645.0418004

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