Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 16, 161504(2020)

Laser Overlapping Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Damaged Aero Engine Blade

Pengcheng Zhang1, Jin Liu1、*, Haima Yang2、**, Ping Yang3, and Zihao Yu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
  • 2School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • 3Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200245, China
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    The aero engine blade works in the culvert of high temperature and pressure for a long time, which leads to the damage of fracture, scratch and deformation. Three-dimensional digital modeling of damaged blade is the key step of its additive manufacturing. The accuracy of the model directly affects the quality of cladding manufacturing. In view of the spatial torsional characteristics of the space engine blade, in this paper, a non-contact laser overlapping three-dimensional reconstruction method is proposed. Based on the feature matrix of the relative position between the laser probe and the blade in the scanning strategy. The registration parameters of the point cloud are initialized, and the size of the source point cloud is reduced by assigning the weight, and the iterative nearest point algorithm is optimized. Finally, the point cloud data is simplified and meshed to complete the three-dimensional model of damaged blade. In the registration process, the effect of point cloud block overlap rate on the model accuracy are analyzed. Experimental results show that when the overlap rate is 50%, the acquisition time is short, and the information integrity is high. The standard measurement block ladder verifies that the measurement accuracy of the model is 10 μm. The method meets the accuracy requirement of the damaged blade reconstruction model.

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    Pengcheng Zhang, Jin Liu, Haima Yang, Ping Yang, Zihao Yu. Laser Overlapping Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Damaged Aero Engine Blade[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(16): 161504

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Dec. 2, 2019

    Accepted: Jan. 16, 2020

    Published Online: Aug. 5, 2020

    The Author Email: Liu Jin (flyingpine@sina.com), Yang Haima (snowyhm@sina.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP57.161504

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