Compressive sensing theory is led to super-resolution imaging technology for the general sparsity of most images, and an optical imaging system with all phase reflective compressive coded aperture is proposed based on 4f optical system. Reflective space optical modulator is used to perform optical system imaging experiments and the system is simulated through MATLAB program, the images with high resolution is obtained through decoding and reconstructing the collected single frame image with low resolution. Experimental results show that the best reconstruction effect can be obtained at the condition of ensuring CCD camera matching to spatial optical modulator pixel size completely.