Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 5, 0510001(2022)

Adaptive Multi-Watermarking Algorithm Based on PSNR-NC Function Optimization and Undecimated Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform

Heyan Wang1,2, Guodong Liu1,2、*, and Cunbin Miao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China
  • 2National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Key Laboratory of Functional Printing and Transport Packaging of China National Light Industry, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China
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    Aim

    ing at the effective embedding and extraction of multi-watermarking information, an adaptive multi-watermarking algorithm based on peak signal-noise ratio-normalized correlation coefficient function (PSNR-NC) optimization and undecimated dual tree complex wavelet transform is proposed. First, the algorithm uses the PSNR-NC function to determine the best embedding position of the watermark. Then, multiple independent watermarks are embedded into the color host image by the unsampled double tree complex wavelet transform-singular value decomposition (UDTCWT-SVD) algorithm. Finally, the watermark extraction algorithm is used to extract multiple watermarks in the watermarked image, which effectively realizes the embedding and extraction of multiple copyright information. The experimental results show that the embedded watermark image has good invisibility, and the proposed algorithm is robust to common image processing attacks, especially in resisting JPEG compression, noise attacks and filtering attacks.

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    Heyan Wang, Guodong Liu, Cunbin Miao. Adaptive Multi-Watermarking Algorithm Based on PSNR-NC Function Optimization and Undecimated Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(5): 0510001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Jul. 28, 2021

    Accepted: Sep. 23, 2021

    Published Online: Mar. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: Liu Guodong (liuguodong_group@aliyun.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.0510001

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