In order to provide a quantitative evidence that confirms the error source and reduce the retrieved error in the retrieved model of water color,transmissivity,parameter of Gordon model,bidirectional factor under the different conditions of environment and water quality are simulated based on the software of optical radiative transfer model HYDROLIGH. The interactions of wind speed,solar zenith and single reflectivity to T,f,Q and f/Q are analyzed,the primary influecing factors of T,f,Q and f/Q are determined. The primary influencing factor of T,f and Q is solar zenith relatively,the influences of single reflectivity and wind speed to T,f and Q are much smaller. The leading influencing factor of f/Q is single reflectivity,the second is solar zenith,and the third is wind speed,the interaction among the influencing factors is much stronger. The influence of Raman scattering on T,f and f/Q can be neglected in the high-scattering water. The effects of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and chlorophyll′s fluorescence on f and f/Q are decreasing with the increase of concentration of CDOM and chlorophyll,but the effects cannot be ignored in eutrophic water body with high concentration of CDOM and chlorophyll.