Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, Volume. 14, Issue 3, 2150014(2021)

Availability and safety assessment of infrared neural stimulation at high repetition rate through an implantable optrode

Yaqin Wan1, Meiqun Wang2,3, Shaorong Zhang2,3, and Bingbin Xie2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Out-Patient Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University 1 Minde Road, Nanchang 330006, P. R. China
  • 2Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University 1 Minde Road, Nanchang 330006, P. R. China
  • 3Jiangxi Biomedical Engineering Research Center for Auditory Research 1 Minde Road, Nanchang 330006, P. R. China
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    An implantable optrode with micro-thermal detectors was designed to investigate the availability and safety of INS using high repetition rates. Optical auditory brainstem responses (oABRs) were recorded in normal-hearing guinea pigs, and the energy thresholds, pulse durations, and amplitudes evoked by the varied stimulus repetitions were analyzed. Stable oABRs could be evoked through INS even as the repetition rate of stimulation reached 19 kHz. The energy threshold of oABRs was elevated, the amplitudes decreased as pulse durations increased and repetition rates were higher, and the latencies were delayed as the pulse durations increased. The temperature variation curves on the site of stimulation significantly increased as the pulse duration increased to 400 μs. INS elevated the temperature around the stimulus site area via thermal accumulation during radiation, especially when higher repetition stimuli were used. Our results demonstrate that high repetition infrared stimulations can safely evoke stable and available oABRs in normalhearing guinea pigs.

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    Yaqin Wan, Meiqun Wang, Shaorong Zhang, Bingbin Xie. Availability and safety assessment of infrared neural stimulation at high repetition rate through an implantable optrode[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2021, 14(3): 2150014

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    Paper Information

    Received: Mar. 27, 2021

    Accepted: Apr. 5, 2021

    Published Online: Aug. 6, 2021

    The Author Email: Xie Bingbin (xiebb2013@163.com)

    DOI:10.1142/s1793545821500140

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