To solve the problem of particle lack of diversity in particle filter resampling track algorithm, a particle filter algorithm based on adaptive sampling methods is presented. First, the particle weight classification, medium weight particles remain unchanged, large and small particles weights by optimized combination of weights, followed a small part of the optimization particle by system resampling. Finally, the copy number of particles in the right amount and particle compare operations. The test results show that the improved particle filter algorithm not only improves the operational efficiency of maneuvering target tracking, but also improves the stability of tracking, targeting more accurate.