Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 5, 0500001(2024)

From Pulse-Front Distortions of Ultra-Intense Ultrashort Lasers to Group-Velocity Controls of X-Shape Optical Wave-Packets

Zhaoyang Li1,2、*, Yuxin Leng2, and Ruxin Li1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai 201210, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of High-Field Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 3ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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    Because ultra-intense ultra-short laser has a large beam in space and a short pulse in time, the spatiotemporal coupling effect, for example the pulse-front distortion, frequently appears, which leads to a separation between the pulse-front and the phase-front in space-time, such as the pulse-front tilt or curvature, and is not conducive to obtaining the expected high focused intensity. However, when this pulse-front distortion (control) is applied in the X-shape optical wave-packet, a new degree of freedom is introduced for freely controlling the group-velocity and the group-acceleration of the optical wave-packet, enabling superluminal, subluminal, accelerating, decelerating, and even dynamically-controllable group velocities. By reviewing the pulse-front distortion (control)'s adverse effects in the ultra-intense ultra-short lasers and its special performances in the X-shape optical wave-packets, we try to provide some reflections on the cross-application of the same optical phenomenon in different research directions.

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    Zhaoyang Li, Yuxin Leng, Ruxin Li. From Pulse-Front Distortions of Ultra-Intense Ultrashort Lasers to Group-Velocity Controls of X-Shape Optical Wave-Packets[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(5): 0500001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Feb. 13, 2023

    Accepted: Mar. 30, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 13, 2024

    The Author Email: Li Zhaoyang (lizy@zjlab.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP222977

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