Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 1, Issue 4, 04187(2003)

An investigation of high fractions of metastable helium atoms

X. P. Feng1、* and B. W. James2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Physics Department, Dong Hua University, Shanghai 200051
  • 2School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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    Penning type discharge was adopted to excite helium atoms. It is suitable for generating high density of metastables at a range from 0.1 mTorr to 0.5 Torr. The highest metastable density of 3.5 * 10^(10) cm^(-3) was observed at a static gas pressure of 0.5 Torr. The highest fraction of metastables (N_(2^(1)S) = N_(He)) of 10^(-3) in a low gas pressure was obtained. The variation of the magnetic field strength on the discharge does not result in a significant density change of the metastable helium atoms. When no magnetic field was applied, no discharge took place.

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    X. P. Feng, B. W. James. An investigation of high fractions of metastable helium atoms[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2003, 1(4): 04187

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    Paper Information

    Category: Atomic and Molecular Physics

    Received: Nov. 18, 2002

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jun. 6, 2006

    The Author Email: X. P. Feng (xpfeng@dhu.edu.cn)

    DOI:

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