Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 38, Issue 8, 0815027(2018)

Surface Scratch Detection of Mechanical Parts Based on Morphological Features

Kebin Li1,2、*, Houyun Yu1,2、*, and Shenjiang Zhou1
Author Affiliations
  • 1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China
  • 2 Wuxi Institute, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214187, China
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    The region of interest (ROI) is first extracted under the combination lighting mode of high and low angle light sources and then the median filter kernel of scratch morphology is constructed to obtain the accurate background images from ROI. The scratches are extracted after the background difference. An improved region growing algorithm based on directional gradient is adopted to achieve an effective connectivity for the same scratch, which reduces the miss rate of scratch detection. By analyzing the confidence of main scratch detection parameters such as area, length-width ratio and so on, a scratch detection method based on weighted fusion of multi-features is proposed. The results show that, for this method, the accuracy of scratch detection is 95.7%, and the processing time is less than 1.21 s, which meets the accuracy and efficiency requirements for the engineering application.

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    Kebin Li, Houyun Yu, Shenjiang Zhou. Surface Scratch Detection of Mechanical Parts Based on Morphological Features[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(8): 0815027

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Apr. 2, 2018

    Accepted: Jun. 19, 2018

    Published Online: Sep. 6, 2018

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/AOS201838.0815027

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