Mobile communication networks are developing rapidly, with a surge in data traffic and intelligent devices. Resource consumption is a huge amount of data, so how to allocate network resources reasonably and efficiently will be the focus of future research. Firstly, a brief overview of the research background and significance of visible light communication (VLC) and radio frequency (RF) heterogeneous network access point (AP) resource allocation is provided; Secondly, regarding the main system architecture of resource allocation in VLC/RF heterogeneous networking, this paper discusses and analyzes the AP allocation technology based on matching and game theory, as well as the research progress in resource management systems; Finally, provide suggestions for the next step of research and provide a summary and outlook.