Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 58, Issue 1, 126001(2021)

Optical Drive Rotation of Magnetically Levitating Pyrolytic Graphite Disk Based on Eccentricity of Permanent Magnets

Tong Xin1,2, Tang Feng1,2, and Li Jianlang3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Information Optics and Optoelectronic Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Faculty of Optoelectronic Information and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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    The optical drive rotation of the magnetically levitating pyrolytic graphite sheet provides a way to convert solar energy into kinetic energy, and the study on this phenomenon is of great significance in the field of energy conversion. The equivalent magnetic charge method is used to calculate the spatial distribution of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. The force, torque, and potential energy of the pyrolytic graphite sheet are calculated. Based on this, the optical drive rotation phenomenon of the circular pyrolytic graphite on the nested cylindrical permanent magnet is calculated, analyzed, and explained. It is found that when the nested cylindrical permanent magnet is strictly coaxial, the circular pyrolytic graphite sheet will not rotate under laser irradiation. However, the nested permanent magnet will inevitably produce a certain amount of eccentricity during assembly, resulting in asymmetric magnetic field distribution, which makes the torque of the circular pyrolytic graphite sheet change periodically with the laser irradiation point, so the optical drive rotation phenomenon occurs.

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    Tong Xin, Tang Feng, Li Jianlang. Optical Drive Rotation of Magnetically Levitating Pyrolytic Graphite Disk Based on Eccentricity of Permanent Magnets[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(1): 126001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Physical Optics

    Received: May. 29, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 5, 2021

    The Author Email: Jianlang Li (lijianlang@usst.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202158.0126001

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