Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 22, 2228006(2023)

Classification Based on Hyperspectral Image and LiDAR Data with Contrastive Learning

Shihan Li1,2,3,4, Haiyang Hua1,2、*, and Hao Zhang1,2,3,4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning , China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning , China
  • 3Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, Liaoning , China
  • 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    This study proposes a semi-supervised method using multimodality data with contrastive learning to improve the classification accuracy for hyperspectral images (HSI) and light and detection ranging (LiDAR) data in the case of a few labeled samples. The proposed method conducts contrastive learning using HSI and LiDAR data without labels, which helps to build the relationship between the spatial features of the two data. Thereafter, their spatial features can be extracted by the model. We designed a network combining the convolution and Transformer modules, which allows the model to extract the local features for establishing a global interaction relationship. We conducted experiments on contrastive learning on the Houston 2013 and Trento datasets. The results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed method is higher than that of other multisource data fusion classification methods. On the Houston 2013 dataset, the classification accuracy of the proposed method is 20.73 percentage points higher than that of the comparison method when the number of labeled samples is five. On the Trento dataset, the classification accuracy of the proposed method is 8.35 percentage points higher than that of the comparison method when the number of labeled samples is two.

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    Shihan Li, Haiyang Hua, Hao Zhang. Classification Based on Hyperspectral Image and LiDAR Data with Contrastive Learning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(22): 2228006

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Jan. 30, 2023

    Accepted: Mar. 13, 2023

    Published Online: Nov. 6, 2023

    The Author Email: Hua Haiyang (c3i11@sia.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP230540

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