Chinese Physics B, Volume. 29, Issue 10, (2020)

Defect induced room-temperature ferromagnetism and enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ni-doped ZnO synthesized by electrodeposition

Deepika1, Raju Kumar1, Ritesh Kumar1, Kamdeo Prasad Yadav1, Pratyush Vaibhav2, Seema Sharma3, Rakesh Kumar Singh4, and Santosh Kumar1、†
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Commerce, Arts and Science, Patna, Bihar, India
  • 2Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • 3Anugrah Narayan College, Patna, Bihar, India
  • 4Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, Bihar, India
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    Zn0.90Ni0.10O nanoparticles have been synthesized by single-bath two-electrode electrodeposition at constant voltage. X-ray diffraction, UV vis and photoluminescence studies reveal that a single-phase polycrystalline hcp wurtzite crystal structure of ZnO is evolved. The material consists of a large number of defects such as oxygen vacancy (Ov) and zinc interstitial (Zi). The magnetization study reveals that the sample exhibits room-temperature global ferromagnetism and the ferromagnetic ordering seems to be defect induced via bound magnetic polaron mechanism, and double exchange is also expected to have played role. Interesting optoelectronic properties have been found in the synthesized sample and the material seems to be a potential candidate to be used as a UV sensor. Such a transition metal doped ZnO based dilute magnetic semiconducting system exhibiting room-temperature ferromagnetism is likely to be first of its kind in the sense that such materials have not yet been reported to be synthesized by the simple method of electrodeposition to the best of our knowledge on the basis of ample literature review.

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    Deepika, Raju Kumar, Ritesh Kumar, Kamdeo Prasad Yadav, Pratyush Vaibhav, Seema Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Singh, Santosh Kumar. Defect induced room-temperature ferromagnetism and enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ni-doped ZnO synthesized by electrodeposition[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(10):

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    Paper Information

    Received: Apr. 16, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021

    The Author Email: Kumar Santosh (skphysics@yahoo.co.in)

    DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/ab9c0c

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