Electronics Optics & Control, Volume. 28, Issue 8, 88(2021)
A Method for Identifying the Fixed Point in UAV Fixed-Point Landing
After completion of a planting protection operationthe UAV needs to land autonomously.The landing of conventional UAVs is usually assisted by their own GPS systembut big errors will occur when the system is applied to small UAVs in precise positioning.To address this issuefor the situation when the UAV needs to land at a fixed pointa fixed-point recognition method based on the machine vision system is studied.Firstlya specific landmark is set as the fixed pointand different color values in the image captured by the machine vision system are extracted.After color value extractionexcept the color of the fixed pointthe interference information of all the other colors is filtered.Thenthe shape information of all the elements in the image is analyzed.After the shape analysisall the elements whose shape doesnt accord with the shape of the fixed point are excluded.The contour of the landmark is identified through Canny edge detection.A plane coordinate system is set upand the specific location of the landmark in the coordinate system is calculated by using the pixel information obtained from edge detection.Finallyexperimental results show that the machine vision system can assist the UAV to precisely land at the fixed point.
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CHEN Zhikun, ZHANG Bo, CHENG Pengfei. A Method for Identifying the Fixed Point in UAV Fixed-Point Landing[J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2021, 28(8): 88
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Received: Jul. 30, 2020
Accepted: --
Published Online: Aug. 16, 2021
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