The study on friend or foe identification of air targets is seldom combined with the management of air battlefield.To solve the problema method for friend or foe identification of air targets based on fuzzy inference and evidence theory is proposed.Firstlythe correlation between the identification of air targets and airspace control of the battlefield is analyzedand the identification process and discrimination logic under the framework are introduced.Secondlythrough the design of an intuitionistic fuzzy inference systemthe corresponding inference rules and ambiguity-resolving algorithm are established to model the method.Thenthe evidence theory is used to modify and fuse the fuzzy inference results to achieve continuous recognition. Finallyan example is given to verify the validity and rationality of the proposed methodwhich can provide a reference for related research.