Acta Physica Sinica, Volume. 69, Issue 2, 020301-1(2020)

Superconductivity in topological materials

Kai-Yuan Gu1, Tian-Chuang Luo1, Jun Ge1, and Jian Wang1,2,3,4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1International Center for Quantum Material, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 4Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
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    In recent years, by introducing topological invariants into condensed matter systems, new phases of mater are revealed. Of these new phases, the topological insulator, topological semimetal and topological superconductor are the most important. They are called topological materials due to nontrivial topological parameters. Topological superconductors hold Majorana zero modes at the edges, satisfying non-abelian statistics, which makes them major candidate for realizing topological quantum computation. Besides exploring intrinsic topological superconductor, a promising way to realize topological superconductor is to induce superconductivity into other kinds of topological materials. Up to now, experimentalists have developed some techniques, such as gating, doping, high pressure, interface effect and hard point contact to introduce superconductivity into various topological materials, and also they have studied the topological properties of the induced superconductivity. In this review, we summarize the representative researches on intrinsic topological superconductor candidates and induced superconductivities in topological insulators and semimetals. The advantages and disadvantages of different techniques are discussed. Besides, the potential evidences of topological superconductors are analyzed. In the end, the outlook of this actively pursued research field is given.

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    Kai-Yuan Gu, Tian-Chuang Luo, Jun Ge, Jian Wang. Superconductivity in topological materials[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(2): 020301-1

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 24, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 9, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.7498/aps.69.20191627

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