Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 13, 1302001(2022)

Wavelength-Dependent Non-Sequential Double Ionization of Diatomic Molecules N2 and O2 in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

Zhiyang Lin* and You Chen
Author Affiliations
  • College of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Optical Beam Transmission and Transformation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian , China
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    Experiments are conducted to systematically study the single ionization and non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) of rare gas atoms (Xe and Ar) and diatomic molecules (O2 and N2 with different symmetry of molecular structure) in near-infrared intense femtosecond fields with various wavelengths of 800 nm, 1250 nm, and 1500 nm. It is found that,compared with Xe, Ar, and N2, O2 has a higher yield of NSDI as the slope of the flat region in the changing curve of light intensity increases. The wavelength scaling of the yield of NSDI in the flat region for all gases deviates from the prediction of the semiclassical "three-step" model of ionization. Furthermore, we find that the yield of NSDI of O2 is significantly suppressed compared with that of its companion atom Xe in all wavelengths, and the suppression becomes more pronounced as the wavelength increases. For the yield of NSDI of N2, however, it is almost the same as that of its companion atom Ar at a short wavelength of 800 nm, but it is also suppressed at long wavelengths. These experimental findings can be used to improve the wavelength scaling of molecular NSDI and identify the influence of molecular structure on NSDI of molecules, which indicates that the ultrafast control of molecular NSDI involving multi-electron correlation effects can be achieved by macroscopically tuning the wavelength.

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    Zhiyang Lin, You Chen. Wavelength-Dependent Non-Sequential Double Ionization of Diatomic Molecules N2 and O2 in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(13): 1302001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Atomic and Molecular Physics

    Received: Jan. 24, 2022

    Accepted: Mar. 7, 2022

    Published Online: Jul. 15, 2022

    The Author Email: Lin Zhiyang (suthing@hqu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.1302001

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