In this paper, we analyze the influence of different color ABS materials over the laser marking performance. The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) materials with white, pink, red, blue and black are radiated by the Nd∶YAG1064 nm pump laser with different power, frequency, focal length and other parameters. Then we characterized the microstructure of materials. The results show that different colors of ABS materials have different emission characterisitics. The substrate color of ABS material has a greate incluence on laser emission. Finally we got the optimized parameters, providing a reference for further study.