Nano-Micro Letters, Volume. 16, Issue 1, 100(2024)

Quantum Spin Exchange Interactions to Accelerate the Redox Kinetics in Li–S Batteries

Yu Du, Weijie Chen, Yu Wang, Yue Yu, Kai Guo, Gan Qu*, and Jianan Zhang**
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation of Zhengzhou City, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
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    Spin-engineering with electrocatalysts have been exploited to suppress the “shuttle effect” in Li–S batteries. Spin selection, spin-dependent electron mobility and spin potentials in activation barriers can be optimized as quantum spin exchange interactions leading to a significant reduction of the electronic repulsions in the orbitals of catalysts. Herein, we anchor the MgPc molecules on fluorinated carbon nanotubes (MgPc@FCNT), which exhibits the single active Mg sites with axial displacement. According to the density functional theory calculations, the electronic spin polarization in MgPc@FCNT not only increases the adsorption energy toward LiPSs intermediates but also facilitates the tunneling process of electron in Li–S batteries. As a result, the MgPc@FCNT provides an initial capacity of 6.1 mAh cm-2 even when the high sulfur loading is 4.5 mg cm-2, and still maintains 5.1 mAh cm-2 after 100 cycles. This work provides a new perspective to extend the main group single-atom catalysts enabling high-performance Li–S batteries.

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    Yu Du, Weijie Chen, Yu Wang, Yue Yu, Kai Guo, Gan Qu, Jianan Zhang. Quantum Spin Exchange Interactions to Accelerate the Redox Kinetics in Li–S Batteries[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 100

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Aug. 20, 2023

    Accepted: Dec. 5, 2023

    Published Online: Jan. 23, 2025

    The Author Email: Qu Gan (gqu@zzu.edu.cn), Zhang Jianan (zjn@zzu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.1007/s40820-023-01319-8

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