Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 23, 2311002(2021)

Image Reconstruction of Photonics Integrated Interference Imaging: Entropy Prior

Tianbao Chen1,2, Xuefeng Zeng1、*, Yingying Bai1,2, Mingsen Tian1,2, Feng Zhang1、**, and Xuejun Zhang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Optical System Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Photonics integrated interference imaging method is a far-field imaging method developed in recent years, which aims at high quality imaging and system flattening. It is expected to reduce the energy consumption, volume, and weight of the system can be reduced to 1/10~1/100 under the same resolution. However, the existing systems have sparse characteristics for high-frequency signal sampling. When inverse Fourier transform (IFT) is used to solve the object intensity distribution, Gibbs ringing artifact appears in the sharp edge of the restored observation target, thus affecting the image quality. In order to suppress artifacts, entropy prior is proposed and the entropy penalty characteristics are studied. The maximum entropy algorithm is designed by using entropy prior and combining with the characteristics of photonics integrated interference imaging. In order to verify the performance of the method, a multi-layer hierarchical aperture arrangement structure with better performance is used for simulation, and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity coefficient (SSIM), and mean square error (MSE) are used as image quality evaluation methods. Simulation results show that the maximum entropy algorithm can eliminate the artifacts caused by high-frequency sparse sampling. For the images obviously affected by ringing, MSE and SSIM can be improved by more than 50%, and PSNR can be improved by more than 10%.

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    Tianbao Chen, Xuefeng Zeng, Yingying Bai, Mingsen Tian, Feng Zhang, Xuejun Zhang. Image Reconstruction of Photonics Integrated Interference Imaging: Entropy Prior[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(23): 2311002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Apr. 22, 2021

    Accepted: Jun. 18, 2021

    Published Online: Nov. 29, 2021

    The Author Email: Zeng Xuefeng (zxf@ciomp.ac.cn), Zhang Feng (zhangfjyz@sina.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.2311002

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