NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 46, Issue 4, 040004(2023)

Critical dynamical fluctuations near the QCD critical point

Shanjin WU1,2,3 and Huichao SONG1,2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
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    The exploration of the critical point on the QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) phase diagram is one of the most important goals of the beam energy scan program in relativistic heavy-ion collisions (RHIC-BES). Preliminary experimental measurement observed the non-monotonic behavior of net-proton fluctuations as a function of collision energy, which qualitatively agrees with the prediction of the static theoretical models and this hints the existence of the QCD critical point. The system created in heavy-ion collision is highly expanding system with which the dynamical effects dramatically modify the critical fluctuations near the QCD critical point. To confirm the existence of QCD critical point and study the phase structure of QCD system at finite temperature and finite density region, a series of dynamical models near the QCD critical point has been developed. This paper reviews the recent developments related to the exploration of the QCD critical point from experimental and theoretical viewpoints. In particular, we emphasize on the developments and challenges of the dynamical model near the QCD critical point and the first-order phase transition.

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    Shanjin WU, Huichao SONG. Critical dynamical fluctuations near the QCD critical point[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(4): 040004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Dec. 27, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 27, 2023

    The Author Email: SONG Huichao (huichaosong@pku.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.040004

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