Opto-Electronic Science
Co-Editors-in-Chief
Xiangang Luo
2024
Volume: 3 Issue 9
3 Article(s)
Xiaoyuan Liu, Jingcheng Zhang, Borui Leng, Yin Zhou, Jialuo Cheng, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Takuo Tanaka, and Mu Ku Chen

The increasing popularity of the metaverse has led to a growing interest and market size in spatial computing from both academia and industry. Developing portable and accurate imaging and depth sensing systems is crucial for advancing next-generation virtual reality devices. This work demonstrates an intelligent, lightweight, and compact edge-enhanced depth perception system that utilizes a binocular meta-lens for spatial computing. The miniaturized system comprises a binocular meta-lens, a 532 nm filter, and a CMOS sensor. For disparity computation, we propose a stereo-matching neural network with a novel H-Module. The H-Module incorporates an attention mechanism into the Siamese network. The symmetric architecture, with cross-pixel interaction and cross-view interaction, enables a more comprehensive analysis of contextual information in stereo images. Based on spatial intensity discontinuity, the edge enhancement eliminates ill-posed regions in the image where ambiguous depth predictions may occur due to a lack of texture. With the assistance of deep learning, our edge-enhanced system provides prompt responses in less than 0.15 seconds. This edge-enhanced depth perception meta-lens imaging system will significantly contribute to accurate 3D scene modeling, machine vision, autonomous driving, and robotics development.

Sep. 25, 2024
  • Vol. 3 Issue 9 230033 (2024)
  • Zhenjie Yu, Moxin Li, Zhenyu Xing, Hao Gao, Zeyang Liu, Shiliang Pu, Hui Mao, Hong Cai, Qiang Ma, Wenqi Ren, Jiang Zhu, and Cheng Zhang

    Metasurfaces, composed of planar arrays of intricately designed meta-atom structures, possess remarkable capabilities in controlling electromagnetic waves in various ways. A critical aspect of metasurface design involves selecting suitable meta-atoms to achieve target functionalities such as phase retardation, amplitude modulation, and polarization conversion. Conventional design processes often involve extensive parameter sweeping, a laborious and computationally intensive task heavily reliant on designer expertise and judgement. Here, we present an efficient genetic algorithm assisted meta-atom optimization method for high-performance metasurface optics, which is compatible to both single- and multi-objective device design tasks. We first employ the method for a single-objective design task and implement a high-efficiency Pancharatnam-Berry phase based metalens with an average focusing efficiency exceeding 80% in the visible spectrum. We then employ the method for a dual-objective metasurface design task and construct an efficient spin-multiplexed structural beam generator. The device is capable of generating zeroth-order and first-order Bessel beams respectively under right-handed and left-handed circular polarized illumination, with associated generation efficiencies surpassing 88%. Finally, we implement a wavelength and spin co-multiplexed four-channel metahologram capable of projecting two spin-multiplexed holographic images under each operational wavelength, with efficiencies over 50%. Our work offers a streamlined and easy-to-implement approach to meta-atom design and optimization, empowering designers to create diverse high-performance and multifunctional metasurface optics.

    Sep. 25, 2024
  • Vol. 3 Issue 9 240016 (2024)
  • Din Ping Tsai, and Shumin Xiao

    Sep. 25, 2024
  • Vol. 3 Issue 9 240023 (2024)
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