Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 15, 1514001(2024)

Thermal Analysis of Direct-Liquid-Cooled Side-Pumped Ti∶Sapphire Thin-Disk Lasers

Ke Wang1,*... Yixuan Yang1, Yasong Zhou1, Guangyan Guo2, Zhibin Ye3, Shiyuan Dong1, Weize Wang1, Keran Deng1, Maohua Jiang1 and Jiayu Yi4 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
  • 2Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
  • 3College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China
  • 4Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China
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    In this paper, a comprehensive multiphysics field model is developed to assess the thermal effects of direct-liquid-cooled side-pumped Ti∶Sapphire thin-disk lasers. The thermal analysis of the disks subjected to lateral nonideal pumping revealed that the total reflection transmission of pump light within the disks does not cause considerable temperature fluctuations. In addition, the thermal boundary layer thickness of the cooling fluid is considerably smaller than half of the fluid thickness, ensuring there is no thermal interference between adjacent disks. Furthermore, the thermal safety analysis revealed that, as the thermal power increases, the operational limits of the laser under the prescribed conditions are determined by the solid-liquid interface temperature, rather than the thermal stress on the lamellae. The Ti∶Sapphire lamellae can handle a thermal loading power of up to 4.43 kW, which is 4.92 times greater than that of Nd∶YAG under identical operational parameters. Finally, the analysis of thermal wavefront distortion revealed that, despite the cooling fluid possessing a thermal-optical coefficient tens of times higher than that of the lamellae, the thin thermal boundary layer prevents it from being the dominant factor. The wavefront distortion introduced by the thermal-optical effect of the fluid is balanced by the thermal-optical effect of the lamellae medium and thermal distortion. This suggests that optimizing the design can considerably enhance beam quality.

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    Ke Wang, Yixuan Yang, Yasong Zhou, Guangyan Guo, Zhibin Ye, Shiyuan Dong, Weize Wang, Keran Deng, Maohua Jiang, Jiayu Yi. Thermal Analysis of Direct-Liquid-Cooled Side-Pumped Ti∶Sapphire Thin-Disk Lasers[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(15): 1514001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Jun. 26, 2023

    Accepted: Jul. 21, 2023

    Published Online: Aug. 12, 2024

    The Author Email: Wang Ke (maons@live.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231600

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP231600

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