Nano-Micro Letters, Volume. 16, Issue 1, 096(2024)

Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

Yimei Chen1... Zhiping Deng1, Yongxiang Sun1, Yue Li1, Hao Zhang1, Ge Li2, Hongbo Zeng1,* and Xiaolei Wang1,** |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
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    The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side reactions. Regulating the electrical double layer via the electrode/electrolyte interface layer is an effective strategy to improve the stability of Zn anodes. Herein, we report an ultrathin zincophilic ZnS layer as a model regulator. At a given cycling current, the cell with Zn@ZnS electrode displays a lower potential drop over the Helmholtz layer (stern layer) and a suppressed diffuse layer, indicating the regulated charge distribution and decreased electric double layer repulsion force. Boosted zinc adsorption sites are also expected as proved by the enhanced electric double-layer capacitance. Consequently, the symmetric cell with the ZnS protection layer can stably cycle for around 3,000 h at 1 mA cm-2 with a lower overpotential of 25 mV. When coupled with an I2/AC cathode, the cell demonstrates a high rate performance of 160 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 and long cycling stability of over 10,000 cycles at 10 A g-1. The Zn||MnO2 also sustains both high capacity and long cycling stability of 130 mAh g-1 after 1,200 cycles at 0.5 A g-1.

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    Yimei Chen, Zhiping Deng, Yongxiang Sun, Yue Li, Hao Zhang, Ge Li, Hongbo Zeng, Xiaolei Wang. Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 096

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Sep. 3, 2023

    Accepted: Dec. 5, 2023

    Published Online: Jan. 23, 2025

    The Author Email: Zeng Hongbo (hongbo.zeng@ualberta.ca), Wang Xiaolei (xiaolei.wang@ualberta.ca)

    DOI:10.1007/s40820-023-01312-1

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